The main change between STP and STP2 is how you report income. Throughout STP, employers had to report a single gross income for their employees. In STP2, all income must be separated into different income types.
For example:
In STP, if your employee earns $20,000 in wages and $1000 in overtime, you report this as $21,000 gross.
In STP2, you report the employee’s earnings as $20,000 in wages and $1000 as overtime. You can see detailed examples on the ATO website.
What is still included in gross payments:
- Ordinary Hours
- Casual Loading
- Shift Penalties (where an employee is paid penalty rates for working the ordinary span of hours. This does not include overtime)
- Travel Time
- Training Time/TAFE hours
- Piece Rates
- Breach of rest break (Even though this is paid at overtime rates, it should be reported as gross. This may mean you need to set up separate pay items for overtime rates paid for breaks not taken)
- Workers Comp (Return to Work) where the employee is at work performing duties
Annualised Salary
If you have employees with annualised salaries, the requirement is to split the annualised salary into each of its components. This may include
- Base salary as gross payments
- Annual leave loading (reported with other usual leave such as annual leave, paid leave type “O”)
- An allowance for reasonable overtime, e.g. 2 hours per week (reported as overtime)
- Allowances for tools, phones etc. (reported under allowances)
Other changes include:
Income types
To give more flexibility in the ways in which you pay employees, in STP2, employers must:
- Identify payments you make to your employees with specific tax consequences
- Make it easier for them to complete their induvial income tax return
- Help the ATO identify where you are using a concessional reporting arrangement
Tax file number declaration
Employers are currently required to submit a TFN declaration to the ATO. STP2 will incorporate the employee’s tax details via STP reporting instead of submitting separate documents to the ATO.
Termination reason
It will be mandatory to specify a reason for an employee’s termination in STP2.
Separation Certificate
The introduction of the termination reason will mean that employers will no longer have to provide a separation certificate in most cases.
Paid leave
As part of the changes in reporting income, paid leave will no longer be included as part of the gross earnings when reporting via STP.
Most paid leave will be allocated under Leave type “O” in STP2.
Allowance types
Previously, some allowances have been able to be reported as gross income. In STP2, all allowances will have to be reported separately in most income types.
Although these changes sound like more work for the employer, most businesses will already be transitioning to STP2. Software such as Xero and MYOB have already integrated the changes to help make the transition as smooth as possible.
There are quite a few changes in single touch payroll phase 2 that we, as a business, are also trying to wrap our heads around. If you need further assistance, please talk to your bookkeeper or accountant.